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| List of Italian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of Italian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
Italy has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since the conception of the award. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.
The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film was not created until 1956; however, between 1947 and 1955, the Academy presented Honorary Awards to the best foreign language films released in the United States. These awards were not competitive, as there were no nominees but simply a winner every year that was voted on by the Board of Governors of the Academy. Three Italian films received Honorary Awards during this period. For the 1956 Academy Awards, a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.
As of 2014, twenty-eight Italian films have been nominated for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and fourteen films have won the award. Among all countries that have submitted films for the award, Italy ranks first in terms of films that have won the award, followed by France (nine awards) and Spain (four awards), and second in terms of nominees, behind France (thirty-four nominations) and ahead of Spain (nineteen nominations). The only Italian directors to win multiple awards are Federico Fellini and Vittorio De Sica. Fellini received four awards for ''La Strada'', ''Nights of Cabiria'', ''8½'', and ''Amarcord'', the most in the history of the Academy, and had three other films submitted, although none of them were accepted as nominees.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Federico Fellini – Awards )〕 De Sica received two Honorary Awards prior to the conception of the formal award for ''Shoeshine'' and ''The Bicycle Thief'' and two actual Academy Awards for ''Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow'' and ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis'', and had one other film, ''Marriage Italian-Style'', accepted as a nominee.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Bicycle Thief (1949) – Awards & Nominations )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vittorio De Sica – Awards )〕
==Submissions==
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956.〔 The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award.〔 Before the award was created, the Board of Governors of the Academy voted on a film every year that was considered the best foreign language film released in the United States, and there were no submissions.〔 Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Italy for review by the Academy for the award since its conception.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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